HSBC, under CEO Georges Elhedery, is restructuring its operations, significantly impacting investment banking roles in Europe, the UK, and the Americas. The bank plans to cut expenses by at least $3 billion, winding down equity capital markets and advisory services while shifting focus to Asia and the Middle East. Employees in affected regions face job cuts, smaller bonuses, and potential relocation, as HSBC aims to enhance competitiveness in markets where it has a stronger edge.